Alexandra
/ˌæl.ɪɡ.ˈzæn.dɹə/
The name Alexandra is the feminine form of Alexander, derived from the Greek Alexandros (Ἀλέξανδρος), a compound of alexein (to defend, to ward off) and anēr/andros (man).
The combined meaning is traditionally rendered as defender of men or protector of mankind.
The Greek name appears as early as the Mycenaean period, documented on a Linear B tablet from Pylos (circa 1200 BCE) in the form a-re-ka-sa-da-ra, making Alexandra one of the oldest continuously used feminine names in Europe.
What the name Alexandra means
In Homeric tradition, Alexandra serves as an alternative name for Cassandra, the Trojan prophetess, and the epithet was applied to Hera as a protective goddess.
The name gained royal currency through the female members of the Macedonian dynasty, including Alexander the Great’s sister Cleopatra Alexandra.
Early Christian usage was promoted by several martyrs, notably Saint Alexandra of Amisus, venerated since the 3rd century.
Royal bearers abound across European history. Alexandra of Denmark (1844-1925) became Queen consort of the United Kingdom as the wife of Edward VII, and her charitable work through the Alexandra Rose Day gave the name strong British associations.
Alexandra Feodorovna (1872-1918), the last Empress of Russia, and her tragic end with the Romanov family in Yekaterinburg cemented the name’s resonance across Europe.
Literary bearers include the poet H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), whose Imagist poems frequently invoke Alexandra as a figure, and the novelist Willa Cather’s novel Alexander’s Bridge (1912). According to U.S.
Social Security Administration records, Alexandra entered the top 1000 in 1940, climbed into the top 30 during the 1990s, and has since gradually settled into the top 200 as shorter forms like Lexi and Alex gained independent status.
Contemporary bearers include American congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (often shortened to Alex), tennis champion Alexandra Stevenson, and Greek royal Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark.
US popularity over time
Numerology and symbolism
Based on Pythagorean numerology — a traditional system linking name letters to numbers. Presented for cultural interest.
Famous people named Alexandra
Alexandra - similar names
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