Lilian
/ˈlɪl.i.ən/
Lilian is a variant of Lillian, derived from the Latin lilium meaning “lily.” The lily has long been a symbol of purity and beauty, making this flower name particularly popular in the Victorian era when floral names were fashionable.
The single-l form Lilian is the older spelling, used in Victorian England before the double-l Lillian became dominant in American records. Both trace to the same Latin flower name.
Lilian ranked at just No. 367 in 1882 with 24 births. In 2024 it stands at No. 558 with 542 births — a genuine modern revival of the Victorian form.
What the name Lilian means
Welsh actress Lilian Harvey (1906-1968) and American actress Lilian Gish (as in Lillian) represented the name in early cinema. The single-l spelling has a slightly more European feel than the American double-l form.
Three syllables — LIL-ee-an — with stress on the first beat. The name has a gentle, floral quality that feels both old-fashioned and fresh, fitting the broader lily name revival.
Parents choosing Lilian over Lillian often prefer the slightly more continental, streamlined spelling that echoes British and European usage.
Variants include Lillian (double l, the dominant American form), Liliana, Liliane (French), and Lilija (Slavic). All trace to the lily flower root.
US popularity over time
Numerology and symbolism
Based on Pythagorean numerology — a traditional system linking name letters to numbers. Presented for cultural interest.
Famous people named Lilian
Lilian - similar names
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